Nestled in the heart of Turkey’s Pamukkale region, the ancient city of Hierapolis and the Cleopatra Pool are treasures of history and natural beauty. These sites offer a fascinating glimpse into ancient Roman life and the opportunity to relax in the therapeutic waters that have attracted visitors for centuries. In this blog post, we’ll take you on a journey through the ruins of Hierapolis and the enchanting Cleopatra Pool.

The Ancient City of Hierapolis

Hierapolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was founded in the 2nd century BC by the Attalid kings of Pergamon. It later became an important Roman spa city, known for its hot springs and impressive architecture. Here’s what you can expect to see when exploring this remarkable site:

  1. The Grand Theatre: One of the most well-preserved theatres of the ancient world, the Hierapolis Theatre could seat up to 15,000 spectators. The intricate carvings and the impressive stage are a testament to the artistic achievements of the period.
  2. The Necropolis: As one of the largest ancient cemeteries in Anatolia, the Necropolis of Hierapolis is filled with tombs and sarcophagi that offer insight into ancient burial practices. The sheer number and variety of tombs are astonishing.
  3. The Temple of Apollo: Dedicated to the Greek god of healing and prophecy, the Temple of Apollo stands on a fault line where hot springs emerge. This sacred site was believed to be an entrance to the underworld.
  4. The Plutonium: An ancient religious site dedicated to Pluto, the god of the underworld. It was famous for its lethal gases, which were believed to be the breath of the god himself.
  5. The Baths and Basilica: The remains of the Roman baths and the early Christian basilica are impressive structures that highlight the city’s evolution through different eras.

The Cleopatra Pool

Adjacent to the ruins of Hierapolis lies the Cleopatra Pool, also known as the Antique Pool. Legend has it that Cleopatra herself swam in these waters, which are said to have restorative properties. Here’s what makes the Cleopatra Pool a must-visit:

  1. Thermal Waters: The pool is fed by natural hot springs with water temperatures around 36°C (97°F). These mineral-rich waters are believed to have healing properties for various ailments.
  2. Submerged Ruins: Swimming in the Cleopatra Pool is like taking a dip in history. The pool is filled with ancient marble columns, remnants of the original Roman bathhouse, which have collapsed into the water over centuries.
  3. Beautiful Surroundings: The pool is surrounded by lush greenery and the stunning white terraces of Pamukkale, creating a serene and picturesque environment.

Tips for Visiting

  1. Wear Comfortable Shoes: Exploring the extensive ruins of Hierapolis requires a lot of walking, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes.
  2. Bring a Swimsuit: Don’t miss the chance to swim in the Cleopatra Pool. Remember to bring a swimsuit and a towel.
  3. Visit Early or Late: To avoid the crowds and the midday heat, try to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
  4. Stay Hydrated: Carry water with you, especially if you’re visiting during the warmer months.
  5. Explore Pamukkale: Combine your visit with a tour of Pamukkale’s travertine terraces, another natural wonder that shouldn’t be missed.

The ancient city of Hierapolis and the Cleopatra Pool offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re fascinated by ancient civilizations, seeking relaxation in thermal waters, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, these sites in Turkey’s Pamukkale region are sure to captivate and inspire.