Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, often overshadowed by Istanbul, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and modernity. With roots that trace back to ancient civilizations and a pivotal role in Turkey’s modern history, Ankara offers a unique blend of old and new. Let’s explore the rich history and attractions that make Ankara a must-visit destination.

Ancient Roots

Ankara’s history dates back to the Bronze Age, with settlements by the Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, and more.

Ankara Citadel

The Ankara Citadel, or Ankara Kalesi, stands as a testament to the city’s ancient history. This fortress, built by the Phrygians and expanded by various civilizations, offers stunning views of the city and a glimpse into its past.

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations

Located near the citadel, this museum houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Paleolithic era to the Ottoman period. It’s an essential stop for understanding the region’s rich history.

Roman and Byzantine Influence

Ankara thrived during the Roman and Byzantine eras, leaving behind impressive monuments.

Temple of Augustus

Built in the 2nd century BC and later transformed into a Roman temple, the Temple of Augustus is famous for the Monumentum Ancyranum, an inscription detailing the deeds of Emperor Augustus.

Roman Baths

The Roman Baths of Ankara, built in the 3rd century AD, offer a fascinating look at ancient Roman bathing culture. The site includes ruins of the frigidarium (cold room), tepidarium (warm room), and caldarium (hot room).

Ottoman Era

During the Ottoman period, Ankara became an important trading center, known for its wool, honey, and angora goats.

Hacı Bayram Mosque

This beautiful mosque, built in the 15th century and later restored, is named after Hacı Bayram-ı Veli, a prominent Sufi mystic. It’s located next to the Temple of Augustus, symbolizing the city’s layered history.

Hamamönü

Hamamönü is a well-preserved Ottoman neighborhood that has been revitalized. Stroll through its narrow streets, enjoy traditional Turkish coffee, and admire the restored Ottoman houses.

The Birth of Modern Turkey

Ankara’s most significant historical chapter began in the early 20th century when it became the center of the Turkish War of Independence.

Anıtkabir

Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey, is a monumental symbol of the nation’s pride and resilience. The complex includes the Road of Lions, the Ceremonial Plaza, and the Hall of Honor.

Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo

Founded by Atatürk himself, this expansive area includes a zoo, agricultural lands, and Atatürk’s house, offering a peaceful escape and a look into the founder’s vision for Turkey.

Modern Attractions

Today, Ankara is a vibrant, modern city with plenty of contemporary attractions.

Kocatepe Mosque

One of the largest mosques in Turkey, Kocatepe Mosque, combines traditional Ottoman and modern architectural elements, symbolizing Ankara’s blend of past and present.

Cermodern

Housed in a former railway workshop, Cermodern is Ankara’s premier modern art center, hosting exhibitions, performances, and cultural events.

Ankara, with its rich tapestry of history, from ancient civilizations to its role as the heart of modern Turkey, offers a unique and enriching travel experience. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, visiting significant historical sites, or enjoying the city’s modern amenities, Ankara provides a deep dive into Turkey’s multifaceted heritage.